UPC High-Level Sponsor Vetting Checklist
Sponsor
Background and Compliance
- Conduct a thorough background check, including SEC violations.
- Investigate any past capital calls or paused distributions, understanding the circumstances around these events
Experience and Track Record
- Confirm the current Assets Under Management (AUM) and verify if they’ve gone full cycle on at least 5 deals.
- Examine the sponsor’s track record: number of exited deals, average return on these investments, and if they’ve met or exceeded expectations
Background and Compliance
- Assess if they are vertically integrated with in-house property management and construction capabilities.
- Evaluate the size of their team, preferring a team of 10+ to support various company aspects.
Investment and Distribution Policies
- Determine their cash flow distribution frequency (monthly or quarterly) and the timeline for distribution after investment deployment, with a preference for 3-6 months.
Local Presence and Investment
- Check if they are local to the deals they acquire and if the sponsors have significant skin in the game.
Portfolio Health
- Review their current portfolio size, any past foreclosures, defaults, and their approach to mitigating these risks.
Deal, Property, and Market
Underwriting and Due Diligence
- Determine their cash flow distribution frequency (monthly or quarterly) and the timeline for distribution after investment deployment, with a preference for 3-6 months.
Financial Metrics and Projections
- Analyze the buy-in cap rate versus the exit cap rate, preferring an exit cap rate
increase of +10 basis points for each year held. - Compare existing and pro forma operating expense ratios to overall market
averages.
Operational Efficiency
- Evaluate the Economic Occupancy of the property, preferring deals with
90%-95%+ occupancy rates. - Identify the fees taken by sponsors.
Asset Class and Condition
- Determine the asset class being acquired, with a preference for A or B class, and the vintage of the property, preferring properties built in 1980 and newer.
Location and Market
- Confirm that comprehensive market research has been conducted and that the property meets or exceeds market expectations.
- Check the property’s location in terms of state, city, neighborhood, landlord-friendly policies, and crime grade.
Walkability
- How walkable is the property?
- Is it close to restaurants, hospitals, major job hubs, Starbucks?
Capital Stack/Debt
Loan-to-Value and Interest Rates
- Verify the current Loan-to-Value (LTV) or Loan-to-Cost (LTC), preferring to stay
below 70%, and whether the interest rate is fixed or variable, with a preference for fixed rates for at least 5 years.
Interest Terms
- If variable interest, check the term and whether a rate cap was purchased.
Inquire about any Interest-Only terms on the loan.
Debt Service Coverage and Equity
- Analyze the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) and investigate if there is any
preferred equity in the deal.